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Sample
Chapter
Excerpt From
How Can
I Find Happiness?
The English philosopher Bertrand
Russell was sitting in his garden, a pensive expression on his face,
when a friend happened by. "Why so thoughtful?" asked the friend.
For a few seconds, Russell seemed not to have heard the question.
Then he shook himself from his reverie. "Eh? Oh. I’ve just made the most
fascinating discovery. Every time I talk to a learned scholar, I am
convinced that it is impossible to be happy in life. But when I talk to
my gardener, I am forced to the opposite conclusion."
Bertrand Russell’s gardener knew. Happiness is not reserved for the
learned or the rich or the winners of life’s lottery. Some of the
happiest people in this world are the simplest, most common of people,
and even people who have endured great hardship and suffering.
Paradoxically, I’ve noticed that some of the richest, most highly
achieving people are the least happy.
So where does happiness come from? And how can we find it?
You don't get it by pursuing it
It’s as American as the Declaration of Independence: We have a
right to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." In fact, it seems
that everywhere we turn in America, we are not just given the right to
be happy, we are practically ordered to be happy—as in the words of that
stupid Bobby McFerrin song, "Don’t worry: be happy!"
Psychologist Viktor Frankl, the Auschwitz survivor and originator
of logotherapy, once observed, "Happiness cannot be pursued; it must
ensue."1 In other words, in order to be happy, we must not make
happiness our goal. Happiness only comes as the by-product of pursuing
something other than happiness. But what? If we can’t be happy by
pursuing happiness, what should we pursue instead? Answer: We must
pursue a reason to be happy.
Frankl used this analogy: Tell a man to laugh, and if he does, it
will probably sound hollow and forced. But tell him a really good joke,
and he’ll laugh. Why? Because you’ve given him a reason to laugh. It’s
the same with happiness. Tell a grumpy man, "Be happy," and you’ll
probably just make him grumpier. It’s not enough to want to be happy.
You’ve got to have a reason to be happy. If you have a reason, then
happiness naturally ensues.
So what is a good reason for being happy? Some people would say
prosperity brings happiness. Others say pleasure brings happiness. Well,
our nation has never been more prosperous, and we’ve never had more
pleasures to spend our prosperity on—but, seemingly, we’ve never been
less happy. If we are happy, why are drug abuse and alcohol abuse so
rampant in our society? Why do an average of eighty-six Americans commit
suicide every day?2
I would submit to you that one major reason for all this
unhappiness is that life for most people today is meaningless. Money
doesn’t make life meaningful. Neither does pleasure. Neither does sex or
status or power or any of the other things we chase after. When people
live meaningless lives, they respond with depression, aggression, and
addiction. Depression is sometimes acted out by self-destruction
(suicide); aggression is often played out through acts of destruction
(crime and other antisocial behavior); addiction is the result of trying
to numb the pain of meaninglessness with alcohol, drugs, or other
compulsive behavior.
In order to be happy, our goal should not be happiness, but
completeness. When we are complete people, our lives have meaning, and
our souls experience that sense of satisfaction and peace that produces
true happiness.
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