For most of my life when I thought of nuts it was
those salted peanuts in a bowl that I never could stop eating at
parties. Knowing that they were irresistible and very fattening, I
did my best to avoid nuts all together. In recent years that has
completely changed. Nuts have become part of my daily diet. I’m
proud to say that “I’m nuts about nuts.”
The first reason to consider incorporating nuts into
your daily diet is that they provide multiple health benefits. Nuts
are one of the best plant sources of protein. They are rich in
fiber, magnesium, potassium, and antioxidants such as Vitamin E.
Nuts are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (the good
fats) which have been shown to lower LDL cholesterol. Four large
studies including the Nurses’ Health Study, the Iowa Women’s Health
Study, the Adventist Health Study, and the Physicians’ Health Study
all found nut consumption to be linked to a lower risk of heart
disease. Researchers combining the results of these four studies
found that subjects who ate nuts at least four times a week showed a
37% reduced risk of coronary heart disease compared to those who
never or seldom ate nuts. Each additional serving of nuts per week
was associated with an average 8.3% reduced risk of coronary heart
disease (British Journal of Nutrition).
The second reason to include nuts in your diet is that
they are absolutely delicious. Nuts can be enjoyed at every meal of
the day and in between meals. Get adventurous! Try some walnuts and
raisins on your oatmeal at breakfast. At lunch sprinkle crushed
pistachios on your salad. Spread almond butter on a stalk of celery
for your mid-afternoon snack. At dinner top your pasta with roasted
pine nuts. Try a different type of nut every week to see which ones
you like best.
So how do you deal with the high caloric content of nuts? Here is
the perfect place to practice what I call “Conscious Indulgence” or
the combining of nutritional knowledge with enjoying the pleasure of
food. As a general guideline you can estimate that three tablespoons
of nuts contain 180 calories, some types more and some less. Because
they are so dense in calories and so hard to resist, my policy is
never to eat nuts out of the container. I keep a measuring spoon
close by and always measure out the amount that I am going to eat.
I enjoy nuts as a snack, primarily. Nothing could be more
convenient for between-meal “munchies” than having a small bag of
almonds with you. They make an amazingly satisfying snack which
research has shown to lessen after-meal surges in blood sugar and
insulin. If you practice “Conscious Indulgence,” nuts can actually
help with weight loss by providing concentrated protein and fat that
takes the edge off hunger. If you want roasted nuts rather than raw
nuts look for those which have been “dry roasted” or roast your own
at home to avoid cooking oil. Read the label to make sure there are
no hidden ingredients such as corn syrup or other additives.
Selection and storage of nuts is important so that they do not
become rancid. Nuts in their shells have the longest shelf life.
Those sold in hermetically sealed containers will last longer than
those sold in bulk containers since they are less exposed to heat
and air. If you do buy nuts from bulk bins make sure that the bins
are well sealed and that there is a rapid turnover of the contents.
Once at home, to prolong freshness place them in the refrigerator or
in the freezer if you will be keeping them for many months.
For a special treat try this recipe for Teriyaki Almonds:
2 cups
almonds
1
teaspoon lemon juice
1
tablespoon vegetable oil
½
teaspoon salt
¼
teaspoon onion powder
1
tablespoon soy sauce
1
teaspoon brown sugar
½
teaspoon ginger
¼
teaspoon garlic powder
Heat
oven to 325 degrees F. Place nuts in a 13 x 9-inch pan. Bake for 5
minutes.
In a
bowl, combine soy sauce, lemon juice, and brown sugar. Stir until
sugar is dissolved. Stir in oil, ginger, salt, garlic and onion
powder. Add heated almonds. Toss to coat nuts. Return nuts to baking
pan. Bake 10 minutes longer, turning once. Cool and store in an
airtight container.
For more information about specific types of nuts go to The
World’s Healthiest Foods website at:
www.whfoods.com.
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Haven Logan, Ph.D., is a psychotherapist in
private practice in Ukiah. She is the author of two books,
Choosing to Be Well: A Conscious Approach to a Healthier Lifestyle
(Inner Ocean Publishing) and
The California Wine Country Diet:
The Indulgent Approach to Managing Your Weight (Quill Driver Books).
You can download past Healthy Living columns at her website:
www.californiawinecountrydiet.com